Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh passes away at 92

Dr. Manmohan Singh, widely recognized as the architect of India’s economic liberalization, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. A distinguished economist and statesman, Dr. Singh’s legacy lies in his pivotal role in reshaping India’s economy and positioning the country as a global economic powerhouse.

Early Life and Academic Pursuits

Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Singh’s academic journey led him to the University of Cambridge, where he earned a First Class Honours degree in Economics in 1957. He further obtained a D.Phil. in Economics from Nuffield College, Oxford, in 1962. His scholarly work, including the notable “India’s Export Trends and Prospects for Self-Sustained Growth,” critiqued India’s inward-oriented trade policies.

Economic Reforms and Political Ascendancy

As Finance Minister in 1991, Singh implemented pivotal reforms that dismantled the Licence Raj, reduced trade barriers, and encouraged foreign investment, effectively revitalizing India’s economy. His tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 was marked by significant initiatives such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2005, providing employment to millions in rural areas, and the Right to Information Act in 2005, promoting transparency in governance. In 2008, he was instrumental in finalizing a landmark civil nuclear agreement with the United States, enhancing India’s global standing.

Legacy and Tributes

Singh’s tenure was characterized by personal integrity and a commitment to economic and social development. Despite challenges, including corruption scandals during his second term, his contributions to India’s transformation into a global economic power remain significant. Leaders worldwide have expressed condolences, acknowledging his role in shaping modern India.

Dr. Manmohan Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and three daughters. His passing marks the end of an era in Indian politics, leaving behind a legacy of economic reform and dedication to public service.