The End of an Era: Kolkata’s Beloved Yellow Taxis Fade Into History

Kolkata’s iconic yellow taxis, once a symbol of the city’s rich history and cultural heritage, are gradually disappearing from the streets. A recent court ruling mandates the removal of older vehicles to combat pollution, leading to the retirement of thousands of these classic cabs.

The Decline of the Yellow Taxis

The Hindustan Ambassador, affectionately known as the “Amby,” has been a staple of Kolkata’s transportation since the 1950s. These sturdy, snub-nosed vehicles have served as the backbone of the city’s taxi fleet, offering a nostalgic journey through Kolkata’s bustling streets. However, environmental concerns and stringent emissions standards have led to a significant reduction in their numbers.

Court Ruling and Its Impact

In 2009, the Calcutta High Court implemented regulations prohibiting commercial vehicles over 15 years old from operating within city limits. This directive aimed to address Kolkata’s severe air pollution issues. As a result, approximately 4,500 yellow taxis were retired in 2024, with an additional 2,500 expected to be phased out in 2025. This reduction has left fewer than 3,000 of these classic taxis still in operation.

Challenges Faced by Taxi Operators

The transition away from the Ambassador taxis presents significant challenges for drivers and operators. The cost of replacing these vehicles with newer, emission-compliant models is substantial, often exceeding ₹8 lakh. Additionally, many drivers face difficulties obtaining loans due to high default rates, further complicating the replacement process.

Cultural Significance and Public Sentiment

The phasing out of the yellow taxis marks the end of an era for Kolkata. For many residents, these vehicles are more than just modes of transportation; they are a part of the city’s identity and history. The disappearance of the “Amby” signifies a shift away from the traditional to the modern, evoking a sense of nostalgia among the city’s populace.

The Road Ahead

As Kolkata embraces modernization and environmental sustainability, the iconic yellow taxis are becoming a thing of the past. While this transition is necessary for the city’s growth and health, it also represents the loss of a cherished symbol of Kolkata’s heritage. The city now faces the challenge of balancing progress with the preservation of its unique cultural identity.