In a significant political announcement, Anita Anand, a prominent Indo-Canadian Cabinet Minister, revealed that she would not be pursuing the leadership of Canada’s ruling Liberal Party, nor would she seek re-election in the upcoming federal elections. Her decision came amid growing speculation about potential leadership contenders following Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s announcement of his resignation plans.
Anand, who made history as Canada’s first Hindu Cabinet Minister and later the first woman of Hindu heritage elected to the House of Commons, had long been considered a potential leader of the Liberal Party. However, in a statement made public on January 20, 2025, Anand clarified that she would not enter the leadership race and would step away from political life. She emphasized her decision to retire from politics and return to her academic roots, stating that she would focus on teaching, research, and public policy analysis, which she had pursued before her political career began.
Her political journey saw her take on pivotal roles within Trudeau’s government. After her initial election in 2019, Anand served as Minister of Public Services and Procurement, a role that became crucial during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic when Canada needed to secure vaccine supplies. In 2021, she was promoted to Minister of National Defence, a challenging post in the wake of several military crises, including addressing sexual assault within the Canadian Armed Forces. Anand also served as President of the Treasury Board before being appointed Minister of Transport and Internal Trade in late 2024.
Reflecting on her time in politics, Anand acknowledged the personal and professional challenges she faced but also expressed deep satisfaction in her accomplishments, particularly in navigating global supply chains during the pandemic and helping Canada’s transportation infrastructure recover. She took pride in working collaboratively to secure critical outcomes for Canadians, especially in military support for Ukraine and the ongoing revitalization of the country’s transportation systems.
Anand’s departure follows similar announcements by other senior members of Trudeau’s Cabinet, including Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc and Foreign Affairs Minister Mélanie Joly, both of whom confirmed they would not be running for leadership. This leaves the leadership contest wide open, with speculation mounting around other high-profile candidates, including Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland and former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney. The race for the new Liberal Party leader is expected to conclude by March 9, 2025.
As for the timing of the next federal elections, while the general election is scheduled for October 2025, it may occur sooner depending on political developments. Prime Minister Trudeau’s resignation decision—following Freeland’s shock exit from Cabinet—has set the stage for a leadership change within the party, which will be of major interest in shaping Canada’s future direction.
Anand’s exit from the political stage marks the end of an era for one of Canada’s most respected politicians, but it also signals a shift in her personal aspirations, with her returning to academia and public policy research. Despite stepping down from politics, her legacy remains intertwined with the significant roles she played in the Canadian government during a period of unprecedented global challenges.