Iran declared its ongoing right to self-defence until what it terms as “aggression” by the United States and Israel ceases or until the United Nations Security Council identifies the “aggressors” under Article 39 of the UN Charter. The joint military attacks by the US and Israel, starting on February 28 with the killing of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and senior Iranian officials, have targeted both military and civilian infrastructure across Iran.
The attacks have extended to various facilities such as schools, hospitals, sports centers, residential homes, and public service institutions, according to Iran’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Iran condemned these actions as a violation of its territorial integrity and national sovereignty, asserting that they contravene international law. Iran cited Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, stating that responding to military aggression is its inherent right to self-defence.
Tehran emphasized that it will continue exercising its legitimate right to self-defence until the aggression stops or until the UN Security Council fulfills its obligations under Article 39 of the UN Charter. The statement highlighted Iran’s communications with the UN Security Council, underscoring the obligations of states under international law regarding the use of their territory in acts of aggression.
Iran referenced UN General Assembly Resolution 3314, which outlines definitions and examples of military aggression under international law. The country stressed the importance of preventing territories from being used to launch attacks against other nations and avoiding any facilitation of such actions. Iran reiterated its commitment to constructive relations with neighboring countries and regional partners based on mutual respect and recognition of sovereignty and territorial integrity.
