The Malagasy government has declared a state of energy emergency lasting 15 days to tackle a severe energy supply crisis affecting the entire country. This crisis, as stated in a presidential communique, is a result of disruptions in energy supplies and public services due to the Middle East conflict. The government aims to swiftly implement targeted measures to restore energy supplies, maintain essential services, and uphold the national economy during this emergency period.
The energy crisis in Madagascar is also impacting public order, security, and institutional stability, according to the communique. The government has assured its commitment to mobilize all necessary resources to address the crisis and minimize its impact on the daily lives of the population. Reports indicate that since mid-March, petroleum stations in Madagascar have been experiencing storage capacity issues and temporary stock shortages, primarily due to heavy reliance on imports, notably from Oman.
Various African governments, responding to the global surge in oil prices triggered by the conflict in the Middle East, have implemented measures such as fuel price increases and electricity rationing. The Malagasy government’s decision to declare an energy emergency was prompted by the significant disruptions in energy supply across the island. US President Donald Trump recently announced a temporary suspension of planned military strikes on Iran, contingent on Iran’s agreement to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and engage in broader peace negotiations.
