Amendments to Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (Peca) were passed by the Parliament without consultations or debate, leading to concerns raised by a rights activist. Usama Khilji from Bolo Bhi highlighted the damaging impact of the changes, including cases filed against journalists, lawyers, and activists, creating a chilling effect on citizens and the media.
Khilji pointed out that the formation of the National Cybercrime Investigation Authority (NCCIA) under the amended law has raised barriers for filing complaints, limiting access to justice. The amendments have empowered the state to prosecute individuals critical of state policies, resulting in cases against journalists and media figures under Peca.
The NCCIA’s actions have led to the arrest of journalists like Farhan Mallick and Khalid Jamil, along with legal actions against individuals reporting on alleged corruption. Additionally, the blocking of YouTube channels for “anti-Pakistan” content further raised concerns about freedom of expression and press freedom in the country.
The use of Peca against lawyers and human rights defenders, such as Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha, has sparked further criticism. The lack of due process in some cases, as highlighted by the Supreme Court, has drawn attention to the need for upholding fundamental rights and justice in the face of increasing restrictions on freedom of speech and expression.
