In a significant move to deepen defense cooperation, Russia has proposed the domestic production of its fifth-generation Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighter jets in India. This initiative aims to enhance the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capabilities and strengthen bilateral defense ties between Moscow and New Delhi.
A Strategic Offer Amid Geopolitical Shifts
Historically, Russia has been India’s primary arms supplier, with its fighter jets forming a substantial part of the IAF’s fleet. However, recent geopolitical developments, particularly the conflict in Ukraine, have impacted Moscow’s export capacities, prompting India to explore alternative defense partnerships. In this context, Russia’s offer to produce the Su-57 in India represents a strategic effort to reinforce its defense relationship with New Delhi.
Details of the Proposal
According to a spokesperson from Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state arms exporter, the Su-57 could enter production in India as early as this year, pending approval from the Indian government. The proposal includes a full transfer of technology, ensuring that production and maintenance operations remain unaffected by Western sanctions imposed on Russia. This approach aligns with India’s “Make in India” initiative, emphasizing domestic manufacturing and self-reliance in defense production.
The production would be managed by Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL), India’s state-owned aerospace and defense company. Enhancements are planned for the existing production line of the Sukhoi Su-30 aircraft, of which the IAF currently operates 260 units. These upgrades would facilitate the integration of the more advanced Su-57 into India’s defense infrastructure.
Addressing the IAF’s Operational Needs
The IAF is currently operating with 31 fighter squadrons, below its target of 42, at a time when neighboring China is rapidly expanding its air force capabilities. The induction of the Su-57, known for its stealth features, advanced avionics, and supercruise ability, would significantly bolster India’s air combat strength and address the existing shortfall in its fighter fleet.
A Highlight at Aero India 2025
The proposal was unveiled during the Aero India 2025 aerospace exhibition in Bengaluru, where both the Su-57 and its American counterpart, the F-35 Lightning II by Lockheed Martin, were showcased. The presence of these advanced fighter jets underscored India’s pivotal role as a hub for international defense and aerospace collaboration.
Historical Context and Future Prospects
This development marks a renewed chapter in India-Russia defense collaboration. Previously, both nations had engaged in the Sukhoi/HAL Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA) program, which faced challenges and was eventually put on hold in 2018 due to concerns over performance and technology sharing. The current proposal for Su-57 production in India reflects a mutual intent to overcome past hurdles and work towards a more integrated defense partnership.