Two earthquakes struck the district of Doda in Jammu and Kashmir early on Sunday, causing tremors in the region. The first earthquake, measuring 4.6 on the Richter scale, occurred around 4:22 a.m. at a depth of 10 km. Shortly after, a second tremor of 3.0 magnitude hit at approximately 4:37 a.m., with its epicenter located at latitude 33.090°N and longitude 75.928°E, also at a depth of 10 km.
Doda, situated in the seismically sensitive Himalayan belt, experiences frequent low-intensity earthquakes due to the convergence of tectonic plates. These tremors are common in the region and usually do not cause significant damage or strong ground shaking. Neighboring areas like Kishtwar and Bhaderwah are also susceptible to similar seismic activity, mostly minor in nature with limited impact.
Experts attribute the region’s vulnerability to the continuous collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates, making the entire Himalayan arc one of the most earthquake-prone zones globally. The Himalayan belt has been classified as India’s highest-risk Zone VI under the updated 2025 seismic classification and IS 1893 Earthquake Design Code, reflecting increased seismic hazards. Over 60% of the country falls under moderate-to-high earthquake risk zones, with concerns raised about major earthquakes in identified seismic gaps.
Authorities emphasize preparedness measures like earthquake-resistant construction, early warning systems, public awareness campaigns, and regular community drills. Citizens are advised to check the National Centre for Seismology website or mobile application for real-time updates and seismic data.
