Assam’s Special Director General of Police, Munna Prasad Gupta, highlighted a significant improvement in crime detection and conviction rates in the state. Over the past year, nearly 70,000 First Information Reports were filed, with about 95% of cases already solved. The conviction rate has increased from 26% to nearly 50%, indicating more robust investigations and prosecution efforts.
Gupta emphasized the reinforcement of accountability within the police force. Officers conducting thorough investigations and submitting well-prepared charge sheets leading to convictions are being incentivized. Simultaneously, disciplinary actions are being taken against personnel found negligent or involved in intentional lapses during investigations.
Procedural reforms include mandatory visits to crime scenes by investigating officers. Gupta stressed the necessity for forensic experts to examine crime scenes, alongside mandatory videography for scientific evidence collection. He noted that lapses during investigations often weaken cases during trials, benefiting the accused.
Under recent legal changes, there is a greater focus on the rights of victims and the public. Citizens can now file complaints at any police station, irrespective of where the offense occurred, enhancing accessibility. The police department is striving to ensure timely completion of investigations for prompt justice delivery, with court proceedings no longer halting due to the absence of the accused.
Witnesses are now permitted to record statements via video conferencing, reducing the need for multiple court appearances and enhancing the citizen-friendliness of the judicial process.
