The Centre is set to launch Water Metro services in 18 cities nationwide, with Guwahati taking the lead in the initial phase. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal revealed that the Draft National Water Metro Policy, 2026, has been shared for consultations, emphasizing the government’s commitment to establishing a structured framework for water-based urban transport.
Cities like Srinagar, Patna, Varanasi, Ayodhya, and Prayagraj are part of Phase I, while Tezpur and Dibrugarh in Assam are earmarked for the second phase. The initiative, inspired by the success of the Kochi Water Metro, aims to offer a sustainable and efficient urban transport option that is eco-friendly and cost-effective.
Sonowal highlighted that the Water Metro systems leverage existing waterways with minimal civil infrastructure, resulting in lower costs and faster construction. These systems are expected to alleviate urban road congestion and provide a comfortable commuting experience for the public.
The Ministry’s plan includes standardizing vessel design, terminals, charging infrastructure, and safety protocols, promoting indigenous vessel construction and seamless multimodal connectivity. States will also be consulted on the policy to ensure broader involvement and address regional needs.
Cities with navigable waterways, high commuter demand, and populations over one million will be given priority. However, flexibility may be considered for projects enhancing connectivity in remote areas, easing congestion, or enhancing flood resilience. Multiple funding models, including partnerships and public-private collaborations, are being explored for long-term sustainability.
Sonowal stressed the importance of reflecting India’s maritime heritage in Water Metro projects through region-specific architecture and locally suitable materials. He also urged increased public engagement, particularly among students and youth, to raise awareness about waterway-based transportation and its environmental advantages.
