Several international human rights organizations have criticized Bangladesh’s interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, for issuing the “July Mass Uprising (Protection and Determination of Liability) Ordinance, 2026.” This ordinance provides legal protection and indemnity to individuals who took part in the 2024 protests that ousted the Awami League government led by Sheikh Hasina. Published on January 25 by Bangladesh’s law ministry, the gazette notification has sparked concerns among human rights advocates.
In a collective statement, ten human rights groups denounced the ordinance for offering immunity to those involved in criminal activities under the guise of “political resistance.” They argue that this move contradicts Bangladesh’s Constitution, international human rights laws, and the core principles of justice. The signatories view this as a severe infringement on human rights.
The joint statement highlights that the ordinance shields individuals involved in the July and August incidents from past and future criminal charges. This decision has left many families who lost their loved ones during the protests feeling neglected by the state. By granting immunity, the government fails to acknowledge their suffering, losses, and right to justice. This situation not only denies legal recourse but also violates fundamental human rights.
Expressing deep concerns, the human rights organizations pointed out the ambiguous term “political resistance” used in the ordinance. They fear that this vague definition could potentially cover extrajudicial killings, property destruction, and violent crimes under the pretext of political activities. By blurring the line between criminal behavior and political engagement, the law creates uncertainty and undermines the rule of law, a cornerstone of justice.
The signatories emphasized that the ordinance’s implications extend beyond Bangladesh, setting a troubling precedent for global human rights protection. They stressed that true political stability cannot be achieved by sidestepping justice, and a democratic future cannot be built by disregarding the voices of victims.
