Reacting to reports of reconstruction at two historical sites in Taxila by Pakistani authorities, India emphasized that cultural heritage, especially UNESCO-recognized sites, belongs to the world, not any specific country. The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson stated that it is everyone’s responsibility to preserve such heritage. UNESCO has urged Pakistan to reverse the reconstruction at Taxila, warning of potential listing on the ‘danger list’ if corrective action is not taken.
UNESCO expressed concern over the ‘reconstruction’ at Taxila, stating that it undermines the integrity of the cultural heritage. The organization has demanded that Pakistan undo the interventions that have compromised the authenticity of the sites. Pakistan faces the risk of having Taxila ‘delisted’ if the damage is not rectified, as per reports from local media.
The issue arose when a third party shared information and images of reconstruction at Mohra Moradu and Sirkap with Pakistan’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO in Paris. A joint technical visit to the Taxila Museum was conducted by UNESCO, the Department of Archaeology and Museums, and the Ministry of National Heritage and Cultural Division. UNESCO has requested detailed documentation and laboratory test reports regarding the conservation and restoration works at the sites.
Using cement for restoration at World Heritage sites violates UNESCO rules for the conservation of historical monuments. This action weakens Pakistan’s efforts to have more sites included in UNESCO’s World Heritage list. The country has been striving for the inclusion of 24 additional sites of historical importance since 1997.
