Tamil Nadu’s efforts to protect the endangered Nilgiri Tahr have shown progress, with a recent survey revealing a population of 1,364 in 2026. This marks a 4.68% increase from the previous year and a significant rise of over 32% compared to 2024, indicating successful conservation measures.
The third synchronised survey, conducted between April 24 and 27, covered 177 survey blocks in 43 forest ranges across the state. The report, released by Forests Minister R.V. Ranjithkumar and Environment Minister Dr V.K. Rajeev, highlighted the importance of sustained habitat protection.
The survey revealed that the Anamalai Hills and the Nilgiris landscape are key habitats for the Nilgiri Tahr, with the Anamalai Hills alone hosting nearly 45% of the state’s total population. The survey also emphasized the critical role of high-altitude grassland ecosystems in the species’ survival.
The male-to-female ratio of the Nilgiri Tahr was estimated at 55:100, with officials attributing the population increase to focused conservation efforts under Project Nilgiri Tahr. However, challenges such as forest fires impacting the species’ habitat underscore the need for continued protection of grasslands.
Officials also noted the use of the ‘VARUDAI’ mobile application during the survey, enhancing data collection accuracy through real-time field observations. Additionally, the state government shared findings from annual bird surveys and introduced a Standard Operating Procedure for Cool Roof Coating Application to address urban heat issues.
