As India’s economic growth accelerates, more Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) are exploring smart ways to invest in the country’s booming equity and debt markets. One of the most structured and regulated pathways is through the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS), a program designed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to facilitate NRI participation in Indian stock markets.
This blog explores how PIS investment for NRIs works, how to get started, and why it could be a profitable long-term strategy.
In this Article
What is the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PIS)?
PIS is an RBI-approved framework that allows NRIs to buy and sell shares and convertible debentures of Indian companies via the secondary market. It bridges global investors with Indian financial markets, enabling NRIs to grow their wealth while contributing to India’s economic rise.
Check Out: What is SIP Investment?
The scheme is crafted to:
- Allow safe and compliant access to Indian stock markets for NRIs
- Maintain transparency through RBI-authorized banking channels
- Encourage wealth creation and diaspora engagement
How NRIs Can Start Investing Through PIS
To begin investing under the PIS route, NRIs must meet specific eligibility criteria and follow a structured process:
Eligibility Requirements:
- Valid Indian passport with NRI/OCI status
- Proof of overseas residency
- Completion of KYC (Know Your Customer) formalities
Steps to Start:
- Choose a designated bank authorized by the RBI to offer PIS services.
- Apply for RBI approval through the chosen bank.
- Open an NRE (Non-Resident External) or NRO (Non-Resident Ordinary) account.
- Set up a Demat and trading account with a registered broker in India.
- Begin buying and selling stocks and debentures as per PIS guidelines.
Note: NRE accounts allow for full repatriation of profits, while NRO accounts are best for managing income generated in India.
Role of Banks Under PIS
Banks act as both facilitators and regulators in the PIS process. Their role includes:
- Monitoring daily transactions
- Ensuring compliance with RBI guidelines
- Maintaining reports and forwarding updates to RBI
- Preventing violations of sectoral or company-level investment caps
This monitoring ensures that NRI investors stay within legal limits and their trades are transparent and well-documented.
Must Read: Best Gilt Funds for NRIs to Invest in 2025: A Strategic Guide for Safe & Stable Returns
Benefits of Investing in India Through PIS
NRIs investing under PIS gain access to some of India’s fastest-growing sectors. Key benefits include:
- Exposure to India’s growth story through regulated equity participation
- Repatriation flexibility with NRE-linked PIS investments
- Potentially favorable tax treatment for capital gains compared to residents
- Transparent and compliant investing backed by RBI monitoring
- Participation in nation-building, especially in sectors like tech, infrastructure, and finance
Understanding Risks and Making Smart Investment Decisions
Like any investment, PIS-based trading carries market risks. Share prices fluctuate, and global events or domestic reforms can influence returns. It’s crucial for NRIs to assess their risk appetite, set clear investment goals, and stay informed about the Indian market.
Check Out: 5 Smart Investments to Make in Your 20s
Consider these tips:
- Diversify your portfolio across sectors
- Keep track of RBI and SEBI policy updates
- Engage with certified financial advisors familiar with NRI investing
- Stay cautious of short-term market noise—invest with a long-term mindset
PIS vs Other NRI Investment Options
While real estate and fixed deposits remain popular choices, PIS offers:
- Higher growth potential
- Liquidity and market-linked returns
- Active engagement in India’s financial ecosystem
It complements other asset classes and brings diversity to an NRI’s overall portfolio.
The Future of PIS: Strategic Wealth Creation for NRIs
India’s markets continue to evolve with rapid digitization, startup growth, and financial inclusion. PIS is positioned to benefit from these trends, allowing NRIs to become integral participants in India’s transformation.
As India opens its arms to global citizens, schemes like PIS are a testament to the government’s intention to include NRIs in the country’s prosperity.
Build Your Wealth, Strengthen Your Roots
PIS is more than just an investment scheme—it’s a bridge between global Indian citizens and their homeland’s economic future. With structured access, legal clarity, and repatriation flexibility, PIS investment for NRIs is an excellent way to grow your wealth while staying connected to India.
Start your journey today with a designated PIS bank and take one step closer to securing your financial future—both emotionally and economically.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About PIS Investment for NRIs
1. What is the difference between PIS and non-PIS accounts?
PIS accounts are specifically designed for NRI investments in listed Indian equities through the secondary market and require RBI approval. Non-PIS accounts are used for other types of investments like mutual funds, IPOs, or fixed deposits and don’t require RBI monitoring for equity trades.
2. Can NRIs invest in Indian mutual funds through PIS?
No. Mutual fund investments do not require a PIS account. NRIs can invest in Indian mutual funds through NRE/NRO accounts without the need for RBI approval.
3. Is there any cap on how much NRIs can invest under PIS?
Yes. RBI has set limits:
- Individual NRI Limit: Up to 5% of the paid-up capital of an Indian company
- Overall NRI Cap: Aggregate limit for all NRIs/FIIs is 10%, extendable to 24% if approved by the company’s board and shareholders
4. Can NRIs repatriate the profits earned through PIS?
Yes. Profits earned via a PIS-linked NRE account are fully repatriable (can be transferred abroad). However, earnings in an NRO account may have repatriation restrictions and are subject to tax deduction at source (TDS).
5. Are capital gains from PIS investments taxable in India?
Yes. Capital gains earned from PIS investments are subject to Indian taxation:
- Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): 15% (if securities are sold within 12 months)
- Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): 10% (if gains exceed ₹1 lakh in a financial year)
TDS is applicable at source for NRI investors.
6. Can I have multiple PIS accounts with different banks?
No. An NRI is allowed to have only one active PIS account at a time. If you wish to change your bank, the previous PIS account must be closed before opening a new one.
7. What documents are needed to open a PIS account?
To open a PIS account, you will need:
- Copy of valid passport and visa
- Overseas address proof
- PAN card
- Passport-size photographs
- FEMA declaration and KYC form
- RBI application form (submitted via the bank)
8. Can OCIs and PIOs also invest through PIS?
Yes. Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) and Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) are also eligible to invest in Indian stocks through the PIS route, provided they fulfill RBI’s compliance and KYC norms.
