The life sentence given to Baloch activist Mahrang Baloch signifies a concerning shift in Pakistan’s approach to Baloch rights activism. This ruling by an Anti-Terrorism Court in Quetta has raised worries about human rights in Balochistan and strained relations between the people and the authorities. The conviction stems from the death of a Frontier Corps trooper during a Baloch National Gathering in 2024.
Mahrang Baloch, along with BYC leader Sibghatullah, was sentenced to life imprisonment over allegations that the trooper died after being hit by stones during the gathering. The accused, including Mahrang Baloch, have protested against what they perceive as unfair judicial processes and have demanded open trials with their chosen legal representation. The court’s decision has been criticized by Mahrang Baloch’s sister and the BYC, highlighting the growing tension between the Pakistani state and the Baloch community.
Mahrang Baloch’s detention since 2025 has been influenced by her family’s history of activism and alleged human rights abuses. Her advocacy against enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings in Balochistan has been a focal point of her work. The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders has expressed deep concern over the life sentences, citing violations of fair trial procedures and peaceful assembly rights.
