Despite recent diplomatic efforts, Bangladesh and Pakistan still face challenges in their relationship due to unresolved historical issues. The absence of a formal apology from Pakistan for the 1971 “genocide” of Bangladeshis and ongoing disputes over assets owed to Dhaka are key obstacles, as per a report by ‘The Diplomat’ magazine. The recent improvements in Bangladesh-Pakistan relations seem to be more driven by geopolitical considerations rather than genuine trust.
The report emphasizes that the lack of robust commercial infrastructure in Pakistan to meet Bangladesh’s import demands hinders its ability to serve as a viable alternative to India. The most significant point of contention in their relations remains the 1971 war, with memories of atrocities committed by Pakistani forces deeply ingrained in the Bangladeshi people’s minds. This historical backdrop makes any effort to enhance ties with Pakistan intricately linked to public sentiments.
During the tenure of Bangladesh’s Awami League led by Sheikh Hasina from 2008 to 2024, relations with Pakistan remained tense, especially due to the trial and conviction of Jamaat-e-Islami leaders for crimes against humanity. Pakistan’s objections to these judicial proceedings further strained the relationship between the two countries. However, a new phase in their ties emerged after Hasina’s ouster, with increased visits by Pakistani officials during Muhammad Yunus-led interim government’s rule.
Despite recent diplomatic engagements, the unresolved historical burdens continue to weigh on Bangladesh-Pakistan relations. The absence of a formal apology from Pakistan for the 1971 genocide remains a significant hurdle, with many Bangladeshis believing that genuine progress in bilateral relations is unattainable without Pakistan’s acknowledgment of its role. While diplomatic interactions have increased, there remains a substantial psychological gap between the two nations, as noted in the report.
The report also points out that Pakistan’s security apparatus has faced international criticism for issues like terrorism, alleged support for terrorist groups as a foreign policy tool, and border instability with Afghanistan. These factors have tarnished Pakistan’s global reputation, leading analysts to question the benefits of security cooperation with Pakistan for Bangladesh.
