Nuclear energy expert Dr. Neelam Goyal praised the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, achieving criticality as a significant milestone for India’s self-reliance. The PFBR, an indigenous creation, started its sustained nuclear chain reaction on April 6. Goyal highlighted that electricity, vital for agriculture, industry, and services, currently heavily relies on coal and gas imports.
The expert noted India’s possession of 85% of the world’s nuclear fuel and the operation of 24 reactors fueled by imported uranium. India’s strategic focus on Thorium, with limited uranium reserves, aims to enhance energy independence through a closed nuclear fuel cycle. Goyal explained the process of converting fertile Thorium into fissile fuel using a small amount of uranium.
Goyal outlined the potential for self-reliance by emphasizing decentralized water, electricity, and food processing facilities in villages to boost farmers’ income. She advocated for nuclear energy as a sustainable source to meet increasing industrial electricity demands and reduce reliance on costly imports. Goyal suggested widespread bio-gas plants in villages to fulfill gas demands and highlighted the benefits of electric stoves in cities to decrease gas imports.
The expert proposed deploying small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) across 650 districts to address the country’s energy needs and ensure affordable electricity for all. Goyal addressed concerns about nuclear energy, emphasizing India’s safe track record in nuclear electricity production without major incidents. She underscored the importance of nuclear energy amid rising coal costs and gas shortages in the country.
