The Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme has played a crucial role in India’s energy transition and biofuel strategy, leading to significant benefits. Since 2014-15 until May 2026, this initiative has saved over Rs 1.90 lakh crore in foreign exchange by replacing 310 lakh metric tonnes of imported crude oil. Additionally, it has boosted farmers’ incomes by more than Rs 1.6 lakh crore and reduced carbon emissions by over 930 lakh metric tonnes.
India heavily relies on imported crude oil, with about 88.5% of its consumption coming from foreign sources. This dependency underscores the importance of ethanol blending in the country’s policy framework. By utilizing domestically grown resources like sugarcane, maize, and rice for ethanol production, India can mitigate risks associated with international oil purchases.
The factsheet emphasizes that ethanol blending is a widely accepted practice globally, with countries like the US, Brazil, and Japan leading the way. In the US, E10 is the standard ethanol blend, with E15 gaining popularity and government support. Brazil, a frontrunner in ethanol use, mandates E27 as its standard petrol blend, with plans to increase it further. Japan has also introduced ethanol into its fuel mix through a phased E10 rollout.
Several other nations, including Canada, Thailand, and various European countries, have embraced ethanol blending as part of their efforts to promote cleaner fuels, as highlighted in the factsheet.
