Europe is developing a contingency plan within NATO’s military structures in response to worries about Donald Trump’s NATO stance and tensions related to Iran. Referred to as a “European NATO,” the plan aims to increase European presence in command roles and bolster military assets if the US reduces involvement, reports The Wall Street Journal. The initiative, backed by Germany, seeks to maintain deterrence against Russia and ensure operational continuity and nuclear credibility in case of US withdrawal.
The plan, supported by Germany under Chancellor Friedrich Merz, signals a shift in Berlin’s stance towards a Europe-led defense model. Amid Trump’s criticisms of NATO allies and threats to withdraw support, European leaders stress the need for a gradual transition towards Europe assuming more security responsibility. While NATO’s structure heavily relies on US leadership, efforts are underway to address gaps in intelligence, missile warning systems, and nuclear deterrence through enhanced defense production and coordination.
European nations are also discussing military conscription and joint defense initiatives to strengthen readiness. However, officials acknowledge that Europe cannot swiftly replace the US as NATO’s central military power due to capability gaps resulting from years of underinvestment. The geopolitical landscape, including tensions over Iran and uncertainties in transatlantic relations, has heightened the urgency for Europe to bolster its defense capabilities and strategic autonomy.
