Conflicts and geopolitical tensions in 2025 spanned regions from Southeast Asia to Europe and Africa, with peace efforts facing challenges. In Southeast Asia, clashes between Cambodia and Thailand escalated, leading to casualties and civilian evacuations. Meanwhile, Pakistan and Afghanistan witnessed ongoing fighting, with accusations and repressions exacerbating the situation.
The year also saw unrest in Balochistan, Pakistan, with reports of human rights abuses and clashes between security forces and rebel groups. In Bangladesh, violence targeted minorities, particularly the Hindu community, amid political turmoil. Additionally, the Middle East faced an Israel-Iran confrontation, while the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continued without a breakthrough.
In Africa, Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo experienced armed conflicts, resulting in casualties and displacements. These global conflicts have challenged stability, leaving many unresolved as the world approaches 2026.
