Gujarat has made significant progress in public healthcare by conducting extensive cancer screenings throughout the state in the last four years. Over three crore individuals aged 30 and above have been screened for oral cancer, with more than 1.6 crore women undergoing breast cancer screenings and over 82 lakh women screened for cervical cancer. These efforts aim to enhance early detection and treatment accessibility in preparation for World Cancer Day.
World Cancer Day, observed globally on February 4 annually, serves to raise awareness and promote action against cancer. This year’s theme, ‘United by Unique’, underscores the significance of individualized care in the cancer journey, recognizing the diverse experiences of each person battling the disease. Despite advancements, cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide.
According to the National Cancer Institute’s estimates, India reported over 14 lakh cancer cases in 2025. Globally, nearly one crore individuals succumb to cancer each year, emphasizing the critical role of prevention, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment. In Gujarat, cancer poses a substantial public health challenge, with data indicating that one in nine men and one in 12 women in the state are at risk of developing cancer during their lifetimes.
The prevalence of tobacco-related cancers is higher among men, while breast and cervical cancers constitute a significant portion of cases among women. Health officials attribute the rising cancer incidence to lifestyle choices, environmental factors, and genetic predispositions. The state’s comprehensive screening initiatives have facilitated the early identification of suspected cases, leading to expedited referrals and treatments.
Authorities emphasize that regular screenings and timely diagnoses are pivotal in improving cancer outcomes and saving lives. Under Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel’s leadership, the Gujarat government has implemented various measures to prevent and control cancer, including tobacco cessation programs, advocacy for balanced nutrition and physical activity, vaccination drives, and awareness campaigns in urban and rural areas.
To bolster the healthcare workforce, the government has partnered with the Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute to execute a ‘Training of Trainers’ program. This initiative aims to train gynaecologists, surgeons, dentists, community medicine specialists, and medical officers as master trainers, with over 37,000 frontline health workers set to receive training for enhanced cancer screening and referral services. Screening programs for oral, breast, and cervical cancers are being conducted across healthcare facilities ranging from sub-health centers to medical colleges.
Moreover, district hospitals now house day-care chemotherapy centers to provide treatment in proximity to patients’ residences. The Gujarat Cancer and Research Institute and its satellite centers offer outpatient services, diagnostic amenities, surgical procedures, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, further fortifying cancer care services statewide.
