India has expressed concerns over the lack of progress in the Inter-Governmental Negotiations (IGN) on Security Council reforms, attributing it to entrenched interests hindering necessary changes. The country emphasized the need to expand the Council’s permanent membership to enhance decision-making processes and adapt to current global dynamics.
A small group of UN members, known as Uniting for Consensus (UfC), led by Italy and including Pakistan, has been identified as a key obstacle to reforms. This group employs procedural tactics to impede negotiations, preventing substantial advancements in the reform process.
India’s Permanent Representative, P Harish, highlighted the importance of updating the Security Council’s structure to maintain its authority and effectiveness in addressing contemporary challenges. He underscored the significance of reflecting present geopolitical realities to ensure the Council’s credibility and legitimacy.
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed concerns about the Council’s credibility crisis, emphasizing the necessity for global institutions to align with current realities rather than those of 1945. Guterres particularly emphasized the need for inclusivity and decisive action to uphold the UN Charter effectively.
India advocated for its permanent membership on a reformed Council, citing its historical contributions to global peace and security. Harish pointed out India’s significant role in World War II and subsequent peacekeeping efforts, underscoring the country’s commitment to the UN’s foundational principles.
