The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) will be enforced starting Wednesday, facilitating cheaper British goods in India and granting Indian exporters almost duty-free entry to the UK market. Tariffs on various British products like whisky, gin, chocolates, biscuits, and cosmetics will start decreasing from July 15, with some reductions phased in over time. Indian exporters will enjoy zero-duty access on nearly 99% of tariff lines, encompassing a significant portion of the country’s exports to the UK.
Labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, leather, footwear, marine products, gems, jewelry, sports goods, and toys are anticipated to benefit greatly. Additionally, engineering goods, auto components, and organic chemicals will also see improved market access. The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC) has issued regulations outlining the criteria for determining preferential tariff treatment under the agreement, along with compliance requirements for exporters and importers.
Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized that the CETA will enhance cooperation between India and the UK in trade, investment, and innovation, opening up new avenues for businesses and professionals. He encouraged Indian companies to enhance collaborations with their UK counterparts to leverage the agreement for sustained business growth. Goyal highlighted that the agreement, signed in July 2025 after extensive negotiations, encompasses 30 chapters covering various aspects like goods, services, digital trade, financial services, intellectual property, sustainability, and government procurement.
Moreover, India will progressively reduce or eliminate tariffs on 90% of tariff lines, with 85% becoming completely duty-free over the next decade. Notably, tariffs on British Scotch whisky will be halved from 150% to 75% initially, eventually dropping to 40% over a ten-year period. Duties on British automobiles will also decrease gradually under a quota-based system. The agreement also offers benefits for eligible Indian professionals working temporarily in the UK through the Double Contributions Convention, enabling them to avoid dual social security contributions for a specified duration.
