India’s ornamental fisheries exports, estimated at around Rs 41 crore, highlight the sector’s growing economic significance. The country boasts a rich biodiversity with about 700 indigenous freshwater and over 300 marine species, showcasing vast resource potential. The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is fostering ornamental fisheries as a promising sector in India, driven by increasing domestic and global demand.
Under the PMMSY, significant support has been provided, including the establishment of Backyard Ornamental Fish Rearing Units, fish kiosks, aquariums, and retail markets dedicated to ornamental fish. The initiative has also led to the creation of Freshwater Ornamental Fish Brood Banks and Integrated Ornamental Fish Units, strengthening the value chain and enhancing production and livelihood opportunities nationwide.
The Department of Fisheries has identified 34 fisheries production and processing clusters across India, including the Ornamental Fisheries Cluster in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Abhilaksh Likhi, Secretary of the Department of Fisheries, visited the Ornamental Fisheries Brood Bank in Maharashtra, which conserves and breeds over 25 varieties of ornamental fish. This initiative has generated revenue, created employment opportunities, and facilitated exports to countries like the US, Italy, and China.
Maharashtra, with its robust fisheries sector supported by marine and inland resources, plays a vital role in the industry. The state’s extensive coastline, fish landing centers, and fishing villages support a large number of fisherfolk and contribute significantly to fish production.
