India experienced a peak power demand of 256.11 GW on Saturday, reaching a record high due to the escalating heat wave nationwide. The surge in demand was attributed to increased usage of air conditioners and cooling devices by both households and businesses. This peak demand surpassed the previous day’s consumption of 252.07 GW, marking an all-time high.
Experts anticipate a further increase in peak power demand, with the Power Ministry projecting it to reach 270 GW during this summer season. The rise in electricity consumption has been notable in recent days, following a period of subdued demand earlier in April due to unseasonal rains. However, a significant uptick in temperatures since mid-April has led to a substantial spike in power usage.
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported that temperatures in various regions have surged by over 5 degrees Celsius above normal levels, signaling the onset of heat stress across parts of the country. IMD has issued a warning for an intense heatwave spanning from April to June 2026, with above-normal heatwave days expected in the northern Indo-Gangetic plains, central India, and eastern coastal states. The forecast includes temperatures exceeding 45 degrees Celsius in multiple regions, posing a heightened risk to life, especially with high humidity levels.
The heatwave conditions are projected to persist throughout April, May, and June in states such as Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. Notably, parts of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Kerala have already been impacted by extreme heat towards the end of April. The escalating temperatures raise concerns of heat-related illnesses, particularly among vulnerable groups like children, the elderly, and outdoor workers.
To mitigate the risks associated with extreme heat, individuals are advised to stay well-hydrated by consuming ample water, even if not feeling thirsty. Furthermore, people are encouraged to avoid outdoor activities during peak afternoon hours and opt for light-colored, loose-fitting clothing that facilitates airflow and minimizes heat absorption.
