India’s response to the US-Israel operations against Iran shows pragmatism, avoiding a passive stance that could limit its engagement in the Middle East. Post-Cold War, India shifted its diplomatic strategy towards West Asia, notably by strengthening ties with Israel under the Vajpayee government. This move marked a significant shift towards multi-vector engagement in the region.
The Vajpayee administration faced challenges during the US invasion of Iraq in 2003, highlighting India’s strategic realignment with West Asia. Despite this, India managed a balanced approach, different from past reactive responses. The government’s quiet diplomacy provided clarity on India’s position and helped navigate its relations with the Gulf and the US.
India’s Look West policy, now termed “Act West” since 2014, underscores its strategic autonomy in the Middle East. By participating in key initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor and the I2U2 Group, India has solidified its role as a strategic partner in the region. The current government continues to build on Vajpayee’s foundation, maintaining a pragmatic approach towards ongoing developments in West Asia.
India’s condemnation of Iran’s attacks on Gulf nations reflects its strategic intent, leveraging relationships like the Chabahar Project for diplomatic solutions. By avoiding direct involvement in conflicts, India safeguards its interests without jeopardizing its ties in the region. This approach, guided by pragmatism, allows India to navigate complex situations while preserving its strategic influence.
