Millions of children in Pakistan are experiencing chronic undernutrition, with 40% of those under five being stunted. This situation affects nearly 10 million children with chronic growth failure and compromises brain development in many others. The country’s systems are under strain due to this issue, as highlighted in a recent report.
Children affected by stunting often suffer cognitive impairments, including poor memory and reduced attention, leading to lower educational achievement. Rabiya Javeri Agha, Chairperson of Pakistan’s National Commission for Human Rights, emphasized the need for early intervention and inclusive education for these children.
Despite having over 5,500 Basic Health Units and 96,000 Lady Health Workers, Pakistan lacks routine developmental screening for children. Birth registration rates are also low, hindering access to necessary support services. Rehabilitation services are mainly available in urban areas, leaving rural families with limited options.
Pakistan’s education system, though making efforts towards inclusivity, still heavily relies on segregated models. Research indicates that a significant number of children with disabilities are not enrolled in school. Mainstream schools often lack the necessary resources for children with learning difficulties, putting them at risk of being left behind.
Recent census data reveals a large number of people in Pakistan with disabilities or functional limitations. However, many children with developmental delays remain unrecognized by formal systems. The lack of coordination among data systems further complicates the authorities’ ability to address these challenges effectively.
Agha stressed the importance of taking action to support children with delays and disabilities, especially considering the risks they face in the education system and job market. Pakistan’s upcoming discussion on laws and policies related to disabilities highlights the need for accountability in ensuring all children receive the necessary support for learning and participation.
