The Nagaland Assembly has decided to refer the matter of singing the national song “Vande Mataram” in the house to a Select Committee for detailed examination. This decision came after objections were raised by several legislators, including those from the Naga People’s Front (NPF). Speaker Sharingain Longkumer made the announcement following serious reservations expressed by members regarding the directive to play or sing “Vande Mataram” before the national anthem during discussions on the motion of thanks to the Governor’s address.
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) issued an order on January 28, stating that the official version of “Vande Mataram” with all six stanzas should be sung at official functions. The order also specified that when both the national song and the national anthem are performed together, “Vande Mataram” will precede “Jana Gana Mana.” Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, earlier in the day, acknowledged and respected the views expressed by legislators. He highlighted the historical significance of the national song while emphasizing the nation’s strength in diversity, secular values, and adherence to constitutional principles.
In response to the concerns raised, Chief Minister Rio proposed that the issue be referred to a Select Committee of the House for a comprehensive examination, including legal consultation, before reaching a decision. MLA Tseilhoutuo Rhutso opposed the singing of “Vande Mataram” as a prelude to the national anthem, citing religious conscience concerns in a predominantly Christian state. He stressed the importance of inclusive patriotism and constitutional adherence, noting that India’s strength lies in its secular fabric and Nagaland’s patriotism is reflected in its respect for the Tricolour and the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana.”
MLA Rhutso pointed out that only the first two stanzas of “Vande Mataram,” written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel Anandamath, were adopted as the National Song in 1950. He referenced a 1986 Supreme Court observation stating that singing “Vande Mataram” is not mandatory and could potentially violate the freedom of religion under Article 25(1) of the Constitution. Additionally, he highlighted that Article 371A provides constitutional safeguards for religious and customary practices in Nagaland, emphasizing the need for any directive to respect the state’s unique identity.
MLA Rhutso emphasized that not singing the song does not undermine the Constitution, sovereignty, or integrity of India, asserting that patriotism is displayed through loyalty, service, and respect for constitutional values. He called on the government to review the directive in consultation with the House to ensure that national unity remains inclusive and respects individual conscience. MLA Ar. Jwenga, also partaking in the discussion, expressed concerns about the compulsory singing of “Vande Mataram” following the MHA notification. While recognizing the song’s historical significance, he cautioned that making it mandatory in Nagaland could raise constitutional and religious issues in a predominantly Christian state.
