Couples opting for live-in relationships in Madhya Pradesh will now encounter tougher legal obligations, including the possibility of imprisonment. The law requires partners to register their relationship with the Registrar within a month of cohabitation. Failure to comply could lead to imprisonment for up to three months or a fine of Rs 10,000.
The legislation also penalizes false declarations during registration. Couples providing incorrect information may face three months in jail and a fine of Rs 25,000. Moreover, individuals who disregard notices from the Registrar and fail to submit necessary statements could be subject to six months of imprisonment and a fine of Rs 25,000.
The Madhya Pradesh cabinet has approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, emphasizing the government’s aim to formalize live-in partnerships and prevent misuse. Chief Minister Mohan Yadav mentioned that the bill will be presented in the upcoming Assembly session, setting clear eligibility criteria for partners.
Eligibility requirements include partners being at least 18 years old, not falling under prohibited categories like close relatives, and not being previously married. In cases where a partner is under 21, details of the relationship’s start and end will be shared with parents or guardians. The law also mandates the Registrar to share records of registered live-in couples with the local police station for oversight.
Children born during live-in relationships will be considered legitimate and entitled to full inheritance rights, ensuring clarity on their status. Special provisions protect women, allowing a female partner abandoned by her male counterpart to claim maintenance through a competent court, similar to a legally wedded wife’s rights.
While the law aims to provide clarity and protection, especially for women and children, it may spark debates on privacy and personal freedom. Critics argue that mandatory registration and parental notification for those under 21 could intrude on private lives. Nonetheless, this law signifies a significant change in the treatment of live-in relationships, balancing social responsibility with legal acknowledgment.
