In recent months, authorities have made several arrests related to an alleged Pakistan Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI)-backed espionage operation in India. The network reportedly involved a wide range of operatives gathering intelligence on public spaces and defense establishments. Notably, a significant number of juveniles were found to be part of this network, a tactic that offers certain advantages, according to officials.
Recruiting juveniles, defined as individuals below 18 years of age under the Juvenile Justice Act, seems to be a strategic move by the ISI. While the law protects their identity and restricts certain penalties, the agency appears to be leveraging these provisions for espionage activities. Adult operatives within these networks are said to oversee and direct the juveniles in their assigned tasks.
During an investigation into a module allegedly led by Suhel Malik in Meerut, details emerged about a group of 21 individuals, including nine juveniles, tasked with installing CCTV cameras at various locations. These cameras were intended to provide live feeds to ISI handlers in Pakistan. The recruitment strategy often involved enticing the juveniles with money, exploiting vulnerabilities such as substance use, and offering a sense of power and belonging to a group.
Investigators noted that the use of juveniles in espionage activities is facilitated by their susceptibility to such inducements. The recruits were led to believe they were part of a significant operation, enhancing their status and making them willing to participate. The influence of online groups and mobile communication further reinforced their involvement in these activities.
Officials caution that the ISI’s recruitment of juveniles may extend beyond espionage to potentially involve them in terrorist activities. The exploitation of juveniles for logistical support in such operations is also a concern, highlighting the evolving and concerning tactics employed by the intelligence agency.
