Pakistan’s role in brokering peace between the United States and Iran is not from a neutral standpoint but is influenced by China, as highlighted in a recent report. While positioning itself as a mediator in the West Asia conflict, Pakistan’s strategic alignment with China shapes its actions. Sergio Restelli, an Italian political advisor and geopolitical expert, noted that Pakistan’s historical ties with China, particularly in the Shaksgam Valley, underscore its mediation efforts.
The report emphasized that Pakistan’s growing reliance on China for strategic survival drives its involvement in the US-Iran conflict. Despite presenting itself as a mediator to various stakeholders, including Washington, Tehran, and the Gulf, Pakistan’s loyalty ultimately lies with China. Restelli pointed out that Pakistan’s arms imports surged by 66% between 2021 and 2025, with China constituting 80% of the total, indicating a significant dependency on Chinese military support.
Highlighting China’s core interests in stability and energy security, the report questioned Pakistan’s credibility as a mediator. While Pakistan may engage in diplomatic efforts on behalf of China, the report raised concerns about the extent to which Islamabad’s actions truly reflect neutrality. By serving as a conduit for Chinese interests, Pakistan’s mediation provides China with a strategic tool to influence regional dynamics discreetly.
