Although Pakistan holds Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the United States, granting special military cooperation privileges, it has consistently proven to be an unreliable strategic partner. A report from the Gatestone Institute suggests that Pakistan should not be seen as a dependable ally but rather as a problematic partner, raising concerns about its MNNA status. The report highlights Pakistan’s preference for Iran over the United States and Israel, indicating a lack of trust from Washington, especially regarding Gaza-related issues.
The report points out that Pakistan has never recognized Israel and was the first country to acknowledge Iran after its establishment in 1979. Bilateral trade between Pakistan and Iran amounts to approximately US$2.8 billion, emphasizing their close ties. Both countries present their relationship as based on shared interests and policies, particularly concerning Balochistan, where they view political activism as a threat to their sovereignty. The alignment between Pakistan and Iran is further strengthened by their economic interests with China, notably through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) under the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Pakistan’s support for Iran was evident during a 12-day war in June 2025 between Iran and a coalition of Israel and the United States. Throughout the conflict, Pakistan stood by Iran, demonstrating its unwavering backing for Tehran. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to Pakistan in August 2025 was seen as a significant success, highlighting the countries’ mutual desire to enhance bilateral trade. These events underscore Pakistan’s consistent prioritization of regional and ideological ties with Tehran over its strategic commitments to Washington.
