Pakistan’s whistleblower protections are described as inadequate and symbolic, revealing failures in political accountability and regulatory independence, as per a recent report. The country ranks 135th out of 180 nations in the 2024 Corruption Perceptions Index, highlighting its vulnerability to corruption. Transparency and accountability are emphasized as crucial for societal functioning, fostering trust between the state and its citizens, rather than being mere political rhetoric.
The existing Whistleblower Protection and Vigilance Commission Act of 2019 in Pakistan is criticized for lacking enforcement power and anonymity guarantees, hindering progress. Political economist Sakib Berjees suggests aligning the whistleblower legal framework with the United Nations Convention against Corruption to address these shortcomings. Despite having anti-corruption laws, the government’s reluctance to implement them is noted.
Decades of ineffective accountability in Pakistan have led to weakened institutions, diminished public trust, and brain drain. Berjees argues that protecting whistleblowers is fundamental for national reform and attracting investment and talent. Nations embracing accountability are said to thrive, while those in denial face consequences. Safeguarding whistleblowers is seen as safeguarding the nation’s future, while punishing them is deemed a disqualification from progress.
