South Korea’s defence ministry is planning to disband the Defence Counterintelligence Command, which has been involved in former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s failed martial law attempt in 2024. The command, established in 1977, is suspected of playing a significant role in the martial law imposition. The ministry aims to dissolve the command upon completion, marking the end of its 49-year history.
The Defence Counterintelligence Command has faced criticism over its influential role and has undergone name changes under different administrations. This disbandment proposal is a first since its establishment, with plans to transfer its functions like security investigation and counterintelligence to a new specialized organization. The reform is part of the ministry’s efforts to rebuild the military post the martial law incident.
A special committee, including military, government, and civilian officials, has recommended the constructive dismantling of the Defence Counterintelligence Command. The committee suggests establishing a new organization focused on counterintelligence, counterterrorism, and arms industry intelligence. The ministry intends to implement these reforms before the year ends, following the removal of senior military leaders linked to the martial law bid.
The reform also includes the creation of a separate unit for personnel verification and the transfer of investigative functions to the ministry’s existing headquarters. The committee emphasizes the need for strong counterintelligence and security functions while ensuring democratic control and upholding constitutional values. To prevent any operational gaps during the transition, a cooperative body will be set up to facilitate information sharing.
