The United States has presented Iran with a comprehensive 15-point proposal aimed at resolving the conflict and dismantling its nuclear activities. The plan, delivered through intermediaries, outlines measures to cease hostilities, halt Iran’s nuclear ambitions, and reshape its regional stance. Among the key points are the dismantling of Iran’s main nuclear facilities, cessation of nuclear material enrichment, suspension of ballistic missile program, and ending support for proxy groups.
The proposal includes a one-month ceasefire and requires Iran to commit to never pursuing nuclear weapons. It mandates the cessation of enrichment activities and transfer of enriched material to the International Atomic Energy Agency within a specified timeframe. Additionally, the plan calls for shutting down and destroying the Natanz, Isfahan, and Fordow nuclear facilities while granting full access to the UN nuclear watchdog.
On the regional front, the proposal urges Iran to abandon its proxy strategy, cease funding and arming such groups, and ensure the free passage through the Strait of Hormuz. Missile-related issues would be addressed later, with proposed restrictions on quantity and range, limiting Iran’s military capabilities to self-defense purposes only.
In exchange for compliance, Iran would have nuclear-related sanctions lifted and support for a civilian nuclear program in Bushehr for electricity generation under monitoring. The plan also suggests eliminating the “snapback” mechanism for automatic sanctions reimposition. The proposal aligns with earlier demands made by the Trump administration before the conflict began on February 28.
The plan has been transmitted through intermediaries, with Pakistan playing a significant role in the diplomatic process, along with Turkey and Egypt facilitating talks between US and Iranian officials. Despite diplomatic efforts, both sides remain distant, with Iran carrying out attacks in the region, including on Israel, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia. President Trump expressed optimism, stating that Iran is willing to negotiate and has agreed to never pursue nuclear weapons. Talks are reportedly ongoing with the aim of reaching a deal.
The diplomatic endeavors come amidst ongoing military escalation and economic pressures linked to the conflict, now in its fourth week.
