The US faces a risk of losing its quantum advantage if it does not uphold investment, enhance its workforce, and stabilize supply chains, cautioned lawmakers and officials. House Science, Space, and Technology Committee Chairman Brian Babin emphasized the significance of quantum science, technology, and engineering as a top research and development priority during a recent Congressional hearing. Babin highlighted the importance of the National Quantum Initiative in propelling breakthroughs in quantum computing, sensing, and communications, stressing the need for the US to keep pace with accelerating efforts by its competitors.
Ranking Member Zoe Lofgren expressed concern that the US leadership is at a critical juncture, with China rapidly advancing in quantum research and technology development. Lofgren pointed out that China’s quantum R&D investment exceeded that of the US in 2024, and highlighted China’s substantial financial commitment to emerging technologies, including quantum computing. She underscored the need for the US to address the growing competition and maintain its leadership position in quantum technologies.
Key science agency officials acknowledged the US’s strengths in quantum technologies but also raised alarms about increasing risks. James Kushmerick from the National Institute of Standards and Technology emphasized the fierce international competition in quantum technology and the necessity for continuous efforts. He highlighted the importance of deploying post-quantum cryptography standards swiftly to safeguard global commerce against potential quantum threats. Saul Gonzalez of the National Science Foundation warned of workforce shortages hindering progress in quantum research, emphasizing the critical need for a skilled talent pool across various disciplines.
