Bangladesh is set to create a National Human Rights Commission in line with the Paris Principles, aiming for an independent and diverse body with transparent selection processes and active civil society involvement. The move is seen as meeting the long-standing desires of Bangladeshi citizens, enhancing the nation’s human rights commitment, building public confidence, and advancing democratic governance and justice. The initiative, as reported by The Daily Star, is part of the newly elected parliament’s agenda under the leadership of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party government.
The drafting process of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Ordinance, 2025, has seen significant engagement, with input from over 600 stakeholders, including national and international experts, the United Nations, and various civil society groups. This inclusive approach reflects the need to address shortcomings in the existing law and underscores the importance of granting the NHRC the authority and independence required to effectively safeguard rights in Bangladesh.
At a critical juncture in Bangladesh’s democratic transition and institutional revitalization, the consideration of the NHRC ordinance holds immense significance. The government and parliament have a crucial role in empowering the commission by endorsing the ordinance and incorporating key recommendations from stakeholders to ensure its autonomy, credibility, and ability to serve all citizens. A robust NHRC, accountable to the people, is pivotal for democratic governance, upholding the rule of law, and fostering public trust by monitoring human rights situations, advising on legislation, assisting victims, and promoting accountability.
The proposed ordinance empowers the NHRC with clear mandates to protect and promote human rights, handle complaints, conduct investigations, inspect detention facilities, and seek redress for violations. Additionally, it designates the NHRC as the national preventive mechanism under the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT), highlighting the need for adequate independence and resources to fulfill this critical role. Establishing national human rights institutions like the NHRC requires careful legislative consideration to ensure their mandate, independence, and credibility are firmly established.
