Bangladesh’s outgoing interim government Chief Advisor Muhammad Yunus, in his farewell address, emphasized the economic potential of deeper regional integration involving Nepal, Bhutan, and India’s northeastern states, known as the “Seven Sisters.” His mention of the Indian region alongside sovereign nations has sparked criticism for its perceived diplomatic insensitivity amid efforts to stabilize Dhaka-New Delhi ties. Yunus highlighted the economic prospects of the region, stating, “Our open sea is not just a geographical boundary but a gateway to global economic engagement for Bangladesh.”
The remarks come amidst strained relations between Bangladesh and India following the removal of the Awami League government in 2024. Yunus’s comments on sensitive issues related to Indian territory have drawn strong reactions from New Delhi. In a previous incident in March 2025 during a visit to China, Yunus caused controversy by referring to India’s northeastern states as “landlocked” and positioning Bangladesh as the region’s “sole guardian of the ocean.”
This led to backlash from India, with Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma condemning the remarks as offensive. Subsequently, in April 2025, India announced the termination of a trans-shipment facility that allowed Bangladesh to export goods to third countries through Indian customs stations, citing operational challenges. The decision, as clarified by the Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, aimed to address logistical delays and congestion at Indian airports and ports, impacting their own exports.
The withdrawal of the trans-shipment facility was seen by analysts as a response to the escalating tensions in bilateral relations following Yunus’s controversial statements. Meanwhile, Bangladesh continues to grapple with a surge in violence, crime, mob lynchings, and attacks on minorities and women post the July 2024 protests that led to the removal of the democratically elected Sheikh Hasina government. The Yunus-led interim administration faces criticism for the deteriorating law and order situation and reported assaults on minorities, particularly Hindus, across the country.
Despite the interim government’s commitment to restoring stability and upholding the rule of law, challenges persist more than a year into Yunus’s tenure as Chief Advisor. Experts warn that Bangladesh must address ongoing unrest and combat the rise of Islamist extremism, which has characterized the 18-month period under the Yunus-led interim government, amidst delicate regional diplomatic engagements.
