A significant drop in arrivals has caused chilli prices in Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, to reach unprecedented levels, with Mundu and Samba varieties surpassing Rs 20,000 per quintal in the local market. This decline is attributed to reduced cultivation area, widespread pest infestation, and drought conditions, leading to mounting crop losses. Chilli, the primary horticultural crop in the district, has seen cultivation on about 13,500 hectares this year, a decrease from last year’s 15,050 hectares.
Horticulture officials point to severe fungal disease outbreaks in the previous season as a major factor behind the reduced cultivation area, resulting in significant yield losses and discouraging farmers from expanding their crop. As the harvest season progresses, prices have almost doubled compared to normal levels due to limited arrivals in markets. Traditional chilli farmer and exporter M. Ramar noted that Mundu chilli, typically priced between Rs 13,000 and Rs 20,000 per quintal, is now trading at Rs 25,000 to Rs 36,000 per quintal.
Similarly, Samba chilli prices have surged from the usual Rs 12,000 – Rs 15,000 range to between Rs 20,000 and Rs 25,000 per quintal. Market data also shows a significant increase in regulatory prices. Samba chillies are currently selling at around Rs 220 per kg, while Mundu varieties are priced at Rs 360 per kg, nearly double the average rates during regular harvest seasons. Farmers attribute the sharp price hike to poor yields resulting from pest attacks, fruit rot disease, and prolonged dry spells.
Senior horticulture officials have confirmed that over 2,500 hectares of chilli crops have been impacted by pest infestations, exacerbated by drought conditions. Farmers with assured irrigation or the ability to purchase water through tankers have managed to sustain their crops, while others have suffered substantial losses. Concerns about the overall output this season have prompted farmers to call on the state government for drought compensation and enhanced pest management support to ensure stable production in the future.
