China’s upcoming ‘Ethnic Unity and Progress Law’, effective from July 1, has drawn attention for institutionalizing assimilationist policies, as noted by Kyinzom Dhongdue from Amnesty International Australia. The law mandates promoting a “common consciousness of the Chinese nation” across various spheres like family, culture, religion, and education, expanding state influence extensively.
Dhongdue highlighted that while international human rights laws safeguard cultural rights, China’s new law imposes stringent state control, impacting diverse aspects of life. Despite China’s ratification of key conventions like the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, concerns persist over the law’s implications on cultural practices and freedoms.
The law, under the guise of promoting ‘unity’ and ‘progress’, has faced criticism for potentially eroding distinct cultures and histories, particularly affecting Tibetan and Uyghur communities. By emphasizing Mandarin Chinese as the primary language in schools, the law raises concerns about preserving linguistic diversity and heritage among children, leading to cultural alienation and disconnection from their roots.
Of particular concern is Article 63, which extends legal liability to foreign entities and individuals for actions that may be perceived as undermining ethnic unity. Dhongdue highlighted the risks faced by diaspora communities, including surveillance, harassment, and threats to family members in China. This provision, she warned, could escalate transnational repression and calls for international attention to address the challenges faced by Tibetans, Uyghurs, and other affected groups.
