Several prominent international human rights organizations have criticized the Pakistani authorities for their violent suppression of “peaceful protests” in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). This crackdown involved an internet shutdown, mass arbitrary arrests, and the use of deadly force, leading to a significant decline in human rights in the region. The criticism follows reports of casualties and injuries resulting from clashes between law enforcement and demonstrators in Rawalakot city, PoK.
The clashes occurred shortly after authorities in the occupied territory banned the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) under anti-terrorism laws ahead of a planned protest on June 9. The International Human Rights Foundation (IHRF) strongly condemned this action, labeling it as a disproportionate and unlawful violation of the right to freedom of association. The IHRF also reported that over 25 individuals, including a woman, were killed by Pakistani security forces in PoK between June 8 and 9.
Expressing deep concern over the recurring crackdowns on JKJAAC protests, the IHRF highlighted instances of deadly violence in May 2024 and October 2025. The organization warned that without immediate corrective measures, there is a risk of further loss of life and a complete erosion of fundamental rights in the region. Amnesty International has urged Pakistani authorities to de-escalate the situation, exercise restraint, and adhere strictly to international standards on the use of force.
Amnesty International criticized the authorities for branding a grassroots organization as ‘terrorist’ without clear grounds, while isolating the region from external scrutiny. The organization emphasized that the proscription of JKJAAC under anti-terror laws violates the right to freedom of association. Amnesty International also called for an independent inquiry into the alleged extrajudicial killing of activist Shahzeb Habib and the deaths of protesters and police officers in Rawalakot.
