Pakistan has seen a significant increase in Sunni radicalization, particularly targeting religious minorities like Ahmadis and Shias. The rise in violence against these groups, including lynchings and attacks, has been documented in a recent report. In one instance, over 40 Shia pilgrims were killed in an ambush in Kurram District.
The report highlighted that extremist groups, such as the Islamic State of Pakistan, have been behind many of these attacks. These groups, with ties to anti-Shia Sunni outfits like Sipaha-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-i-Jhangvi, have been carrying out targeted violence. Analysts suggest that these radical Sunni organizations have become more active and visible recently.
Amnesty International has criticized the Pakistani authorities for failing to protect the Hazara Shia community from ongoing threats and attacks. Despite condemnations from provincial governments, there is a lack of effective protection for Shia imambargahs and gatherings, leaving them vulnerable to incitement by militant clerics.
Ahmadis, who are officially considered non-Muslims in Pakistan, have also faced brutal attacks from radical Sunni groups. The report mentioned incidents where Ahmadis were openly hunted and killed by mobs loyal to extremist parties. The international community has been urged to hold Pakistan’s military leadership accountable for the violence faced by religious minorities.
