Pakistan has been engaging in peace talks while simultaneously conducting military operations in Afghanistan. Despite participating in negotiations and showing openness to de-escalation, Pakistan also exerts coercion and pressure on Afghanistan to influence its policies, creating a credibility gap.
This dual strategy reflects Pakistan’s pursuit of “strategic depth” in Afghanistan, viewing influence in the region as crucial for its own security. By tolerating and supporting non-state actors, Pakistan has contributed to ongoing instability in Afghanistan, perpetuating a cycle of conflict.
Furthermore, Pakistan’s contradictory foreign policy extends beyond Afghanistan, as it has positioned itself as a mediator in conflicts like the US-Iran tensions while simultaneously engaging in actions that destabilize other regions. This approach, characterized by cooperation mixed with mistrust, poses challenges for Pakistan’s international relationships and regional stability.
Pakistan’s complex behavior, including maintaining ties with militants while being a counter-terrorism ally, highlights the challenges of balancing multiple strategic interests. This approach, while providing short-term benefits, risks undermining long-term stability and eroding trust with key partners.
