Bihar, known for its low per capita income, is facing a surge in organized cybercrime, causing financial distress for many families. Cyber fraud networks are expanding rapidly across various districts in the state, with criminals using advanced tactics to deceive people. Estimates suggest that cybercriminals drain over Rs 500 crore annually from Bihar, with some assessments indicating even higher figures of Rs 800-1,000 crore per year.
This financial drain is particularly harsh in a state where a significant portion of the population relies on limited income. Bihar has now become a focal point for cybercrime activities, with districts like Nalanda and Nawada emerging as major centers for organized cyber fraud. Criminal groups from these areas run call centers, operate fake digital platforms, and conduct fraudulent activities nationwide.
The escalation of cybercrime in Bihar is evident from the increasing number of cases. Official data shows a significant rise from 1,606 cases in 2022 to 5,572 cases by November 2025, marking a fourfold increase within a few years. Cybercriminals continuously evolve their methods, using tactics like phishing for banking details or impersonating officials to coerce victims into transferring money under false pretenses.
Law enforcement agencies in Bihar are actively monitoring suspicious activities to track down cybercriminals. The Economic Offence Unit (EOU) of the Bihar Police has taken proactive measures to combat financial frauds, including blocking thousands of mobile and IMEI numbers associated with cyber fraud. The EOU’s efforts have disrupted communication networks of cybercriminals and led to the exposure of various cybercrime operations.
A key technological tool aiding in this fight against cybercrime is the ‘Pratibimb’ portal, developed in collaboration with the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre. This GIS-based software assists in identifying cybercriminal networks based on complaints registered on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal. Through operations like ‘Cyber Prahar’, the EOU has arrested numerous cybercriminals, showcasing Bihar’s structured and coordinated response to cyber threats.
Law enforcement interventions have resulted in freezing Rs 106.30 crore in suspicious bank accounts, with a portion refunded to victims. These measures aim not only to deter cybercriminals but also to boost public trust in digital transactions and online security systems.
