A significant change is underway in Punjab regarding intelligence gathering, particularly with pro-Khalistan groups altering their approach. These groups are now focusing more on rural areas, utilizing small clubs and religious spaces for spreading propaganda, as opposed to urban centers. The propaganda tone has shifted to a milder approach to evade security agencies, with smaller gatherings being preferred.
Officials note that the overt push for the Khalistan movement has diminished, as the violent ideology associated with it has hindered its progress. Older generations in Punjab, having experienced the peak of the movement, are cautioning the youth about its negative impacts. Discussions in these gatherings often revolve around alleged human rights violations during the militant era in Punjab.
Law enforcement faces challenges in acting against such activities, especially in religious spaces, due to potential public backlash. Pro-Khalistan groups are wary of such actions, as continuous discussions on sensitive topics could influence public sentiment. Consequently, a shift towards human intelligence has become imperative, relying on local informants to monitor and report on such activities.
Officials emphasize the role of elders as key sources of human intelligence, given their deep understanding of the Khalistan movement’s history and its impact on villagers. The current propaganda tactics focus on human rights issues, grievances, biased narratives in media, and protest music to engage the youth continuously. Preventing this narrative from dominating society requires a strategic shift towards human intelligence, officials suggest.
