South Korea’s decision to permit Google to transfer 1:5,000-scale high-precision map data overseas is seen as linked to efforts to address US concerns over non-tariff barriers. This approval, subject to security measures, contrasts with past rejections citing national security risks. The move comes amidst trade talks with the US, emphasizing non-tariff barriers affecting American digital services firms.
The US Trade Representative highlighted South Korea’s restrictions on location-based data transfers as a significant non-tariff barrier. Pressure from the US, including potential tariff hikes, influenced the approval of Google’s request. Concerns also extend to proposed regulations on digital platforms and auto certification standards. The decision has raised concerns among local platform operators about fair competition.
The Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science estimates potential losses of up to $104.5 billion over a decade across various sectors due to the overseas transfer of high-precision map data. Despite potential economic benefits like attracting foreign visitors, concerns exist about the impact on local map service providers. The move is expected to enhance tourism by improving travel convenience and distributing demand across regions.
