Tamil Nadu has made significant strides in maternal and child healthcare, with almost all births now occurring in medical facilities. The state boasts an impressive 99.7% rate of institutional deliveries, surpassing the national average of 90.6%, as per the National Family Health Survey.
Both rural and urban areas in Tamil Nadu exhibit high rates of institutional deliveries, standing at 99.6% and 99.8% respectively, showcasing the effectiveness of the state’s healthcare infrastructure. However, the survey also reveals a concerning surge in lifestyle-related diseases.
Despite its healthcare successes, Tamil Nadu grapples with high obesity rates, particularly among women. The state ranks among the top in obesity, with 44.2% of women aged 15-49 classified as overweight or obese, a figure higher than the national average.
The impact of lifestyle diseases is evident in rising diabetes cases, with a significant portion of the population exhibiting high blood sugar levels. Public health experts warn that these trends could lead to increased hospitalizations, elevated healthcare costs, and a rise in premature deaths in the future.
Former World Health Organisation Chief Scientist Dr. Soumya Swaminathan stresses the importance of reinforcing primary healthcare systems to focus on prevention and early intervention. While advanced tertiary care is crucial, prioritizing disease prevention and early management is key to averting serious health issues.
The survey also highlights a rise in gestational diabetes and pregnancy-induced hypertension, contributing to a surge in caesarean deliveries. Nearly half of all births in Tamil Nadu are now through caesarean section, exceeding the national average.
Healthcare professionals acknowledge the role of timely interventions in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. However, concerns linger over a decline in antenatal care, with fewer women registering pregnancies early and completing recommended antenatal visits.
The data underscores that Tamil Nadu’s future health challenge lies in combating lifestyle diseases while ensuring timely and comprehensive care for pregnant women to safeguard maternal and child health outcomes.
