The UN Security Council struggled with veto-related deadlock in 2025, while peace efforts shifted to the White House, resolving conflicts like Gaza and Thailand-Cambodia. Despite Trump’s past UN criticisms, he needed Council approval for the Gaza peace deal. Trump’s unilateral actions helped end Gaza War, ease other conflicts, but UN’s limitations were evident due to veto dynamics. The Council’s inability to utilize its UN Charter tools hampers peace enforcement.
US-Russia-China standoffs hinder Council actions, evident in ongoing Ukraine conflict. Trump’s influence varies, lacking leverage with Russia. Global hotspots persist, notably Sudan’s turmoil and US-Venezuela crisis. China’s assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific adds to tensions. UN Chief Guterres laments world fragmentation and disregard for international norms, reflecting in trade wars and shifting alliances.
Trump’s delayed UN payments strained finances, risking operational cutbacks. Guterres warned of financial fragility, prompting cost-saving measures. Trump’s proposed budget cuts threaten UN operations, with Guterres planning significant reductions. UN80 initiative aims to enhance efficiency amid financial challenges. Terrorism remains a UN weakness, with limited actions against Pakistan-based groups and stalled anti-terrorism conventions.
Security Council reforms face procedural hurdles, hindering progress. Despite challenges, UN achieved successes in peacekeeping and humanitarian aid. Dujarric praised Guterres for upholding UN values and multilateralism. Peacekeeping efforts, including Indian personnel, persist despite risks. UN’s humanitarian aid continues despite resource constraints and attacks.
