Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan, echoed concerns raised by UNAMA regarding escalating clashes along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, leading to civilian casualties and displacement. He emphasized the need for both sides to show restraint and uphold International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law, highlighting dialogue as the key to a lasting resolution. UNAMA documented 146 civilian casualties in Afghanistan, with 42 fatalities and 104 injuries, including women and children, due to cross-border hostilities from February 26 to March 2.
The clashes have resulted in civilian casualties from indirect fire and airstrikes in various Afghan provinces, prompting around 16,400 households to be displaced. Additionally, families displaced by the 2025 Kunar earthquake have been advised to relocate as the conflict restricts humanitarian aid delivery, leaving vulnerable populations at risk. The World Food Programme has halted operations in affected areas, impacting approximately 160,000 individuals and exacerbating critical malnutrition levels in conflict-affected Afghan provinces.
The UNAMA highlighted the deteriorating humanitarian situation in Afghanistan due to the ongoing hostilities, urging all parties to adhere to international law, particularly international humanitarian law, to safeguard civilians. The organization stressed the importance of protecting civilians and ensuring compliance with legal obligations amid the escalating crisis.
