The ongoing unrest in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) is posing a significant challenge to Islamabad’s narrative of control over the region, revealing a system of dominance hidden behind the term “Azad” (freedom). Despite attempts by Pakistan to quell protests through crackdowns and arrests, its grip on the Kashmir narrative is faltering. Demonstrations in PoK are shedding light on the reality of living under a regional government heavily influenced by Islamabad, marked by economic exploitation, elite privileges, and political suppression.
The recent turmoil in PoK has led to violent clashes between protesters and Pakistani security forces, resulting in casualties. Nine individuals lost their lives during clashes in Tararkhal and Rawalakot in July, with fatalities on both sides. The unrest has triggered demonstrations, strikes, and road blockades, underscoring the escalating tensions in the region.
Pakistan’s response to the unrest in PoK follows a familiar pattern of labeling political movements as terrorist organizations. The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a coalition of various groups, was outlawed under anti-terrorism laws, and its members faced arrests and communication restrictions. The situation in PoK is increasingly resembling an insurgency scenario rather than a civilian movement advocating for political representation and economic fairness.
The Pakistani establishment’s approach to dissent in PoK mirrors tactics used in other regions, where opposition is often equated with terrorism. Citizens raising concerns are branded as conspirators, and military actions are justified as law enforcement measures. This strategy, previously seen in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is now being applied to suppress voices in PoK questioning Islamabad’s authority.
Pakistan tends to frame internal unrest as external interference, painting activists and critics as foreign agents or sympathizers. Baloch activists are labeled as Indian collaborators, Pashtun critics are portrayed as terrorist supporters, and journalists or protesters in PoK challenging Islamabad are deemed national security threats. This narrative overlooks the possibility that Pakistani citizens can identify and oppose oppression independently.
